PHYSICS LAB
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Phase-transition laboratory

Heat, cool and compress matter to explore melting, freezing, evaporation, condensation, sublimation and latent heat.

PHASESolid
TEMPERATURE−10 °C
PHASE FRACTIONSS 100% · L 0% · G 0%
ENERGY ADDED0 kJ
PROCESSHeating solid

What to notice

During a phase transition, added energy can break intermolecular bonds instead of raising temperature. This produces plateaus in a heating curve. Pressure changes transition temperatures, while nucleation barriers can permit supercooling or superheating before a new phase forms.

Q = mcΔT   ·   Qphase = mL   ·   dP/dT = L/(TΔv)

Educational particle model with illustrative phase boundaries. It is not a precision equation-of-state or industrial process simulator.