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WAVES & SOUND · LAB 12

Standing waves on a string

Drive a string through its natural frequencies and reveal the stationary nodes, moving antinodes and harmonic patterns created by reflection.

SIMULATIONRUNNINGMODEn = 1TIME0.00 s
ResultantIncidentReflected
Click the string to place or move the probe
NATURAL FREQUENCY15.81 Hz

Δf 0.00 Hz

WAVE SPEED31.62 m/s

v = √(T/μ)

WAVELENGTH2.00 m

T = 0.063 s

STRUCTURE2 nodes · 1 antinode

fixed—fixed

PROBE x = 0.25 m0.000

WHAT TO NOTICE

Only certain patterns fit

Reflections make two identical waves travel in opposite directions. Their superposition leaves nodes stationary while antinodes swing through the largest displacement. Change tension or density and the resonant frequencies move.

FIXED—FIXEDL = nλ/2